Archive for the ‘Aikido’ Category

The Flip-Book from “Sadaharu Oh: A Zen Way of Baseball”

Thursday, May 16th, 2013

I found out about the book Sadaharu Oh: A Zen Way of Baseball from Eric Neel’s old column for ESPN Page 2.

More than just a simple biography of Oh, it delves into the philosophy of hitting as a process, with detours in Zen and Aikido along the way.

But what really got my attention was this bonus feature Neel mentioned:

quoteA flip-book sequence of his up-on-one-leg hitting style right in the middle of the book. (This alone is worth the cost of the book.)

This video was created from still image snapshots found in the upper right corner of all the odd-numbered pages between pp. 135-169.

They were meant to be flipped to create a primitive animation of Oh’s famous flamingo batting stance, but since the book is out of print, I took snapshots of those pages manually, and compiled the stills into video using this technique.

“What is Aikido?”

Friday, July 20th, 2012

Whenever I’m asked this question, I like to refer people to this clip from Budo: The Art of Killing, an old documentary which does a terrific job of introducing several Japanese martial arts, including Judo, Karate, Naginata, Kendo, and Sumo.

Aikido in Hoboken

Tuesday, November 29th, 2011

A new profile of the Hoboken Aikikai, created by OddBox Video.

A Typical Aikido Class

Thursday, April 7th, 2011

Before class starts:

Warm-up exercises:





Technical practice begins:

Immediately after class is over:

30 minutes later:

Animated drawings by Wang Momo

 

Kung Fu Fighting

Thursday, December 9th, 2010

Why we do what we do:

In a 2005 news report about the Shaolin Temple, the Buddhist monastery in China well-known for its martial arts, a monk addressed a common misunderstanding: “Many people have a misconception that martial arts is about fighting and killing,” the monk was quoted as saying, “It is actually about improving your wisdom and intelligence.”

— via Kung Fu for Philosophers

Soft Ukemi?

Wednesday, July 7th, 2010

This morning, we were practicing koshinage, and my uke was doing some terrific ukemi, rolling forward out of the throw, smoothly.

I asked him how he did it.

“Simple,” he replied. “Instead of grabbing nage’s arm on the way down [in preparation for a break fall], just extend both your arms in front of you, and follow them forward. Try it.”

We switched, and instead of forward, I kept finding myself vertical, landing more quietly than my usual crash-and-slam, but somewhat awkwardly.

“I’m having trouble projecting out enough to go forward,” I told him.

He made another suggestion, but by this time, the instructor noticed our conversation, and walked over to us.

“What’s going on?”

I explained about the soft ukemi out of koshinage, and how I was having trouble mastering it.

“Soft ukemi?” the instructor chortled sarcastically, albeit with a hint of a smile, “Just hit the ground!”

Ueshiba Morihei Sensei, Hitting Instructor

Wednesday, April 7th, 2010

Now that baseball season has started, I’m reminded of the following anecdote from the autobiography of Oh Sadaharu, a legendary Japanese baseball player who still holds the record for career home runs with 868 (sorry, Barry).

Oh is well-known for his Flamingo Batting Stance, which had him coiled and standing on one leg at the plate (now with flipbook video). Less well-known is the story behind the stance, which was influenced by Aikido.

In this excerpt, Oh tells how he and Hiroshi Arakawa, his batting coach, came to consult with Ueshiba Sensei for the first time:

quote One day — or rather late one night — Arakawa-san confronted me as I was about to retire. “A discovery!” he said. He was waving a book in his hand. It was by yet another actor, the well-known Kikugoro. The celebrated performer had disclosed in his book that he had tried to incorporate Aikido into his own training. Specifically, what he sought from Aikido was the idea of ma, the space and/or time “in between.”

“This,” Arakawa-san said, was the “essense of what we are looking for. All that remains is to apply it. Now you may wonder how this is to be done? Here we have a chance, because we have a living example to learn from.”

He had me read a chapter of the book. This excerpt told of Kikugoro’s visit to the great Aikido Master Ueshiba Morihei Sensei. Kikugoro waited around and waited around until the Sensei would speak to him. He asked, “Sir, what is ma?”

To this, the great teacher coolly replied, “If that’s all you’ve got to ask me, you must be a lousy actor.”

I was puzzled. I handed the book back to Arakawa-san, with no idea as to what I was supposed to have drawn from it. He could barely contain himself.

“Can you imagine a guy saying something like that to Kikugoro!”

I nodded, still uncomprehending. “So?”

“So, the Sensei is a living master. He is there for us as well as Kikugoro. We will go to him.”

The first time I saw him, he was approaching eighty. His appearance and manner, though, were vigorous. He looked more like a fifteenth-century village elder than a master of the martial arts — that is, until he began to perform the movements he had perfected over a lifetime. When he finished his session, we spoke to him. It was Arakawa-san’s turn to play the straight man.

“What is ma?” he asked, deliberately echoing Kikugoro. But the Sensei answered him differently.

Ma exists because there is an opponent.”

“I understand,” Arakawa-san said. This seemed to jibe with something he was thinking. He took me by the elbow.

“You see,” he said to to me, “in the case of baseball it would be the pitcher and batter. The one exists for the other; they are caught, both, in the ma of the moment. The pitcher tries in that instance of time and space to throw off a batter’s timing; the batter tries to outwit the pitcher. The two are struggling to take advantage of the ma that exists between them. That’s what makes baseball so extraordinarily difficult.”

The Sensei looked at both of us as if we were crazy men. His eyes seemed to darken, and he turned them on Arakawa-san. He remained silent for a moment, then said:

“I will tell you something, you’re a lousy teacher!”

I tried not to smile as I saw Arakawa-san lower his head, bowed with almost the same words that had been heaped on Kikugoro.

“You see, you’re no good when thinking of ma,” Ueshiba Sensei continued. “Ma is there because the opponent is there. If you don’t like that situation, all you have to do is eliminate the ma between you and the opponent. That is the real task. To eliminate the ma. Make the opponent yours. Absorb and incorporate his thinking into your own. Become one with him so you know him perfectly and can be one step ahead of his every movement.” quote

 

The Obvious Move Is Not Always Correct

Tuesday, October 20th, 2009

Not long after I started practicing Aikido, my sensei sent me this essay written by Terry Dobson on his experience in Japan:

THE TRAIN CLANKED and rattled through the suburbs of Tokyo on a drowsy spring afternoon. Our car was comparatively empty – a few housewives with their kids in tow, some old folks going shopping. I gazed absently at the drab houses and dusty hedgerows.

At one station the doors opened, and suddenly the afternoon quiet was shattered by a man bellowing violent, incomprehensible curses. The man staggered into our car. He wore laborer’s clothing, and he was big, drunk, and dirty. Screaming, he swung at a woman holding a baby. The blow sent her spinning into the laps of an elderly couple. It was a miracle that the was unharmed.

Terrified, the couple jumped up and scrambled toward the other end of the car. The laborer aimed a kick at the retreating back of the old woman but missed as she scuttled to safety. This so enraged the drunk that he grabbed the metal pole in the center of the car and tried to wrench it out of its stanchion. I could see that on of his hands was cut and bleeding. The train lurched ahead, the passengers frozen with fear. I stood up.

I was young then, some 20 years ago, and in pretty good shape. I’d been putting in a solid eight hours of Aikido training nearly every day for the past three years. I like to throw and grapple. I thought I was tough. Trouble was, my martial skill was untested in actual combat. As students of Aikido, we were not allowed to fight.

“Aikido,” my teacher had said again and again, “is the art of reconciliation. Whoever has the mind to fight has broken his connection with the universe. If you try to dominate people, you are already defeated. We study how to resolve conflict, not how to start it.”

I listened to his words. I tried hard I even went so far as to cross the street to avoid the chimpira, the pinball punks who lounged around the train stations. My forbearance exalted me. I felt both tough and holy. In my heart, however, I wanted an absolutely legitimate opportunity whereby I might save the innocent by destroying the guilty.

“This is it!” I said to myself, getting to my feet. “People are in danger and if I don’t do something fast, they will probably get hurt.”

Seeing me stand up, the drunk recognized a chance to focus his rage. “Aha!” He roared. “A foreigner! You need a lesson in Japanese manners!”

I held on lightly to the commuter strap overhead and gave him a slow look of disgust and dismissal. I planned to take this turkey apart, but he had to make the first move. I wanted him mad, so I pursed my lips and blew him an insolent kiss.

“All right! He hollered. “You’re gonna get a lesson.” He gathered himself for a rush at me.

A split second before he could move, someone shouted “Hey!” It was earsplitting. I remember the strangely joyous, lilting quality of it – as though you and a friend had been searching diligently for something, and he suddenly stumbled upon it. “Hey!”

I wheeled to my left; the drunk spun to his right. We both stared down at a little old Japanese. He must have been well into his seventies, this tiny gentleman, sitting there immaculate in his kimono. He took no notice of me, but beamed delightedly at the laborer, as though he had a most important, most welcome secret to share.

“C’mere,” the old man said in an easy vernacular, beckoning to the drunk. “C’mere and talk with me.” He waved his hand lightly.

The big man followed, as if on a string. He planted his feet belligerently in front of the old gentleman, and roared above the clacking wheels, “Why the hell should I talk to you?” The drunk now had his back to me. If his elbow moved so much as a millimeter, I’d drop him in his socks.

The old man continued to beam at the laborer.

“What’cha been drinkin’?” he asked, his eyes sparkling with interest. “I been drinkin’ sake,” the laborer bellowed back, “and it’s none of your business!” Flecks of spittle spattered the old man.

“Ok, that’s wonderful,” the old man said, “absolutely wonderful! You see, I love sake too. Every night, me and my wife (she’s 76, you know), we warm up a little bottle of sake and take it out into the garden, and we sit on an old wooden bench. We watch the sun go down, and we look to see how our persimmon tree is doing. My great-grandfather planted that tree, and we worry about whether it will recover from those ice storms we had last winter. Our tree had done better than I expected, though especially when you consider the poor quality of the soil. It is gratifying to watch when we take our sake and go out to enjoy the evening – even when it rains!” He looked up at the laborer, eyes twinkling.

As he struggled to follow the old man’s conversation, the drunk’s face began to soften. His fists slowly unclenched. “Yeah,” he said. “I love persimmons too…” His voice trailed off.

“Yes,” said the old man, smiling, “and I’m sure you have a wonderful wife.”

“No,” replied the laborer. “My wife died.” Very gently, swaying with the motion of the train, the big man began to sob. “I don’t got no wife, I don’t got no home, I don’t got no job. I am so ashamed of myself.” Tears rolled down his cheeks; a spasm of despair rippled through his body.

Now it was my turn. Standing there in well-scrubbed youthful innocence, my make-this-world-safe-for-democracy righteousness, I suddenly felt dirtier than he was.

Then the train arrived at my stop. As the doors opened, I heard the old man cluck sympathetically. “My, my,” he said, “that is a difficult predicament, indeed. Sit down here and tell me about it.”

I turned my head for one last look. The laborer was sprawled on the seat, his head in the old man’s lap. The old man was softly stroking the filthy, matted hair.

As the train pulled away, I sat down on a bench. What I had wanted to do with muscle had been accomplished with kind words. I had just seen Aikido tried in combat, and the essence of it was love. I would have to practice the art with an entirely different spirit. It would be a long time before I could speak about the resolution of conflict.

“Love” is a charged word, of course:

Of all the worn, smudged, dog’s-eared words in our vocabulary, “love” is surely the grubbiest, smelliest, slimiest. Bawled from a million pulpits, lasciviously crooned through hundreds of millions of loud-speakers, it has become an outrage to good taste and decent feeling, an obscenity which one hesitates to pronounce. And yet it has to be pronounced, for, after all, Love is the last word.

Aldous Huxley from “Tomorrow and Tomorrow

But beyond the primary moral of love and empathy, I was impressed with another aspect, which I need to remind myself of constantly: the obvious, instinctive move is not always the correct one.

Dobson is one of the ukes in this demonstration given by Ueshiba Morihei (a.k.a. Oh-Sensei, or “Great Teacher”) in Japan in 1962 (the other ukes are Tamura Nobuyoshi sensei, Kanai Mitsunari sensei, and Sugano Seiichi sensei).

Unnecessary Roughness

Sunday, October 11th, 2009

Don’t use strength in your techniques. When you get old, you won’t have the strength, all you’ll have is the technique. Learn to do the techniques without using strength now, so you won’t have to relearn them later.

Hagihara Sensei at the Hoboken Aikikai 2nd Anniversary Seminar

Advice for Defending against Yokomen-uchi

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

If you can hit your opponent, he can hit you too

Sugano Sensei on the importance of maintaining proper ma ai